Santa Lucia Fir
Abies bracteata
One of the rarest fir species in North America and has the longest cone bracts of any fir.
Field reference
Family
Pinaceae
Growth rate
Moderate
Mature size
50–100 ft tall, 20–35 ft spread
Hardiness zone
7-9
Soil preference
Rocky, well-drained, acidic soils
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Pruning window
Late winter
Wood properties
Lightweight, soft, not commercially important
Native range
Restricted to the Santa Lucia Mountains of Monterey County, California
Green weight
48 lb/ft³
Common questions
Why is Santa Lucia fir considered rare?
Santa Lucia fir is native only to a small portion of California's Santa Lucia Mountains, making it one of North America's rarest fir species.
What makes Santa Lucia fir unique?
Its cones have exceptionally long bracts that extend well beyond the scales, a distinctive characteristic among firs.
Can Santa Lucia fir tolerate drought?
It tolerates dry summers better than many firs but still prefers well-drained soils and moderate moisture.
How large does Santa Lucia fir become?
Mature trees typically reach 50 to 100 feet tall with a spread of 20 to 35 feet.
What pests affect Santa Lucia fir?
Root diseases, bark beetles, and prolonged drought stress are the most significant threats.
Related species in Pinaceae
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